📝 درس اليوم: Present Simple Tense – الزمن الحاضر البسيط
📚 شرح القاعدة:
نستخدم الحاضر البسيط (Present Simple) للتعبير عن:
- العادات والأفعال المتكررة
👉 I go to school every day. - الحقائق العامة
👉 The sun rises in the east. - الجداول الزمنية (مثل المواعيد)
👉 The train arrives at 7 PM.
✅ تكوين الجملة:
الجملة المثبتة (Positive):
Subject + base verb (+s/es)
- He plays football.
- They watch TV.
الجملة المنفية (Negative):
Subject + do/does not + base verb
- I don’t like coffee.
- She doesn’t eat meat.
السؤال (Question):
Do/Does + subject + base verb?
- Do you speak English?
- Does he live here?
✍️ أمثلة إضافية:
- I always read before sleeping.
- She works at a hospital.
- We don’t have class on Friday.
- Does it rain a lot here?
🧠 مفردات جديدة في الدرس:
| الكلمة | المعنى بالعربية |
|---|---|
| Always | دائمًا |
| Sometimes | أحيانًا |
| Usually | عادةً |
| Rarely | نادرًا |
| Never | أبدًا |
💡 تمرين تفاعلي:
املأ الفراغ بالفعل الصحيح في الزمن الحاضر البسيط:
- He _____ (go) to the gym every Monday.
- They _____ (not/eat) fast food.
- _____ she _____ (like) coffee?
- I _____ (watch) TV in the evening.
- We _____ (not/play) video games on weekdays.
✅ الإجابات (أضفها مخفية أو بقسم منفصل في موقعك):
- goes
- do not eat
- Does / like
- watch
- do not play
📖 نص قصير للتطبيق:
My Daily Routine
I wake up at 6 AM every day. I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I eat breakfast. I usually go to work at 8 AM. I finish work at 5 PM and return home. In the evening, I read a book or watch TV. I go to bed at 10 PM.
❓ أسئلة فهم:
- What time does the person wake up?
- Does he go to work in the morning?
- What does he do in the evening?
